A bunion is a bony protrusion at the metatarsophalangeal joint — the base joint of your big toe. Bunions develop when this joint enlarges and shifts inward, putting pressure on the neighboring toes. In some cases, the big toe begins to overlap the second toe. A similar bump on the pinkie-toe side of the foot is called a bunionette.
Because the big-toe joint is essential to distributing your body weight as you move, a bunion can make walking, standing, and even wearing everyday shoes painful and difficult.
Foot type is largely inherited, so if your parents had the kind of foot mechanics that lead to bunions, you may have inherited that tendency too. Bunions can develop in anyone who repeatedly pressures or stresses the big-toe joint in an abnormal way; tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes accelerate the process.
Telltale signs of a bunion include:
Symptoms are usually worst in shoes that crowd the toes; high heels and pointed-toe shoes are well-known culprits for aggravating bunions.
After diagnosing your bunion, your Corbridge Podiatry foot specialist creates a treatment plan suited to your symptoms. If a bunion isn't causing significant problems, observation with periodic evaluation and X-ray imaging may be all that's needed. If you're in pain, conservative measures can help:
These remedies relieve symptoms but don't remove the bunion itself. If conservative care doesn't help, surgery can remove the bony bump and correct the underlying deformity. Ask our foot doctors about minimally invasive (MIS) bunion correction, which offers faster recovery than traditional surgery.
No. Bunions are structural and tend to worsen over time. Conservative care relieves symptoms, but only surgery removes the bump.
Not necessarily. Many bunions are managed comfortably with orthotics, footwear changes, and other conservative measures. Surgery is considered when pain limits daily life.
Yes. Roomy, supportive shoes won't reverse a bunion, but they reduce pressure and can slow its progression and ease pain.
MIS bunion correction uses tiny incisions to realign the bone, with less surgical trauma and a faster recovery than traditional bunionectomy. See our MIS Bunions page.
MIS Bunions • Hammertoes • Orthotics • Neuromas
Call Corbridge Podiatry at 435-222-0635 or request an appointment online. 903 S Main St Suite B, Brigham City, UT 84302.